[1] Authors: Emmanuel Abasiubong Bassey and Margaret Harford. 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The well documented rapid rise in sea levels in the Gulf of Guinea poses a great threat to the coastal region of Nigeria and the wider Gulf of Guinea. Driven primarily by climate change, its impacts have resulted in an increased rate of flooding,…
Climate change is no longer a distant threat or a theoretical concern. It is a present environmental emergency with visible and escalating consequences across the globe. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and biodiversity loss are clear indicators that the Earth’s natural systems are under severe stress. The urgency of the situation lies not…
The Sun is central to rising temperatures and climate change being experienced in the world today. When heat from the Sun reaches the Earth, approximately 30 percent of it is reflected back into space by clouds, atmospheric particles, reflective ground surfaces, and ocean surf. The remaining 70 percent of the heat is absorbed by the…
Although the global climate has fluctuated unevenly through the ages, the rate of change of theclimate and warming that the earth has experienced from the final decades of the 20th Century till date has been completely unprecedented compared with previous changes over the past thousands of years. According to the World Meteorological Organisation, the past…
Scientific records covering millions of years show that climate has varied greatly through the Earth’s history. It has, for example, gone through ten major ice age cycles over approximately the past million years. Changes in climate can occur through both natural and human-induced causes.The Earth’s climate can be affected by natural factors that are external…
If greenhouse gas emission is allowed to continue to grow as rapidly as it is now growing, it is expected that, by 2100, the global average air emperature over the earth’s surface will warm by around 4°C above pre-industrial levels. This will most likely escalate the already dangerous impacts of climate change. However, if emissions…
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